SHORT ANSWER:
The principle of natural justice ensures fair hearing and decision-making in appeals against public authorities.
DETAILS:
- It includes the right to be heard (audi alteram partem) and the right to an unbiased decision (nemo judex in causa sua).
- Public authorities must provide an opportunity for the affected parties to present their case.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If violated, decisions may be challenged in higher courts and deemed invalid.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 14 (Right to Equality) and various judicial pronouncements.
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