SHORT ANSWER:
The Governor of a state in India is appointed by the President, while the Chief Minister is elected by the members of the state legislative assembly.
DETAILS:
- The President appoints the Governor based on the advice of the Prime Minister.
- The Chief Minister is elected by the majority party or coalition in the state legislative assembly.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- N/A
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Articles 153-167
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