SHORT ANSWER:
The process of dissolution for a State Assembly is done by the Governor, while the Lok Sabha is dissolved by the President of India.
DETAILS:
- State Assembly dissolution is initiated by the Governor based on the advice of the Chief Minister.
- Lok Sabha dissolution is done by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister.
- Both dissolutions can occur at the end of their term or earlier.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- No specific punishment; it is a constitutional process.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Articles 172 (State Assembly) and 83 (Lok Sabha).
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