SHORT ANSWER:
Judicial review allows the judiciary to invalidate state actions that violate the Constitution.
DETAILS:
- It ensures that laws and actions by the state comply with constitutional provisions.
- The judiciary can review legislative and executive actions.
- This process protects fundamental rights and maintains the rule of law.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If a state action is found unconstitutional, it can be struck down, leading to legal consequences for the state.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 13 and Article 32
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