SHORT ANSWER:
The provisions for reservation in education and employment for Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) are outlined in the Indian Constitution.
DETAILS:
- Article 15(4) allows the state to make special provisions for the advancement of SCs and STs in educational institutions.
- Article 16(4) provides for reservation in appointments or posts for SCs and STs in public employment.
- The percentage of reservation can vary by state but is generally around 15% for SCs and 7.5% for STs in educational institutions and government jobs.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Non-compliance with reservation policies can lead to legal challenges and penalties for institutions or employers.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India
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