SHORT ANSWER:
The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments enhance the powers of state governments by establishing a framework for local self-governance.
DETAILS:
- The 73rd Amendment provides for the establishment of Panchayati Raj institutions in rural areas, empowering states to create their own laws for local governance.
- The 74th Amendment mandates the establishment of Municipalities in urban areas, allowing states to legislate on urban local governance.
- Both amendments ensure the devolution of powers and responsibilities to local bodies, promoting decentralization.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Non-compliance with the provisions may lead to withholding of funds or assistance from the central government.
SOURCE:
- The Constitution of India, 73rd and 74th Amendments.
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