SHORT ANSWER:
Article 356 allows the President to assume control of a state government when the Governor reports a failure of constitutional machinery.
DETAILS:
- The Governor can recommend President's Rule if the state government cannot function according to the Constitution.
- The President can then issue a proclamation to impose President's Rule in the state.
- The state legislature is either dissolved or suspended during this period.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- The state government loses its powers, and the President governs through the Governor.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 356
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