SHORT ANSWER:
Public Interest Litigation (PIL) allows individuals or groups to file petitions in court on behalf of marginalized communities to seek justice.
DETAILS:
- PIL is a legal mechanism under Article 32 and Article 226 of the Indian Constitution.
- It enables any person to approach the Supreme Court or High Courts for the protection of public interest.
- It helps in addressing issues like social injustice, environmental concerns, and violation of fundamental rights.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- There are no specific punishments for filing PILs, but frivolous PILs may lead to penalties or dismissal.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 32 and Article 226.
Related Questions: