SHORT ANSWER:
Public Interest Litigation (PIL) allows individuals or groups to file petitions in the court for the protection of public interest.
DETAILS:
- PIL can be filed in the Supreme Court or High Courts.
- It aims to address issues affecting the public at large, such as environmental concerns, human rights violations, and social justice.
- The process is more accessible, allowing even those without legal standing to approach the court.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Misuse of PIL can lead to penalties, including dismissal of the case and fines.
SOURCE:
- Supreme Court Rules, 1966; Article 32 and Article 226 of the Constitution of India.
Related Questions: