SHORT ANSWER:
The qualifications and powers of governors are defined by the Constitution of India, and judicial interpretations have clarified their role in state governance.
DETAILS:
- Governors are appointed by the President of India and must be a citizen of India, at least 35 years old, and qualified to be a member of the Legislative Assembly of the state.
- The powers of governors include appointing the Chief Minister, summoning and proroguing the state legislature, and giving assent to bills.
- Judicial interpretations have emphasized that governors should act on the advice of the council of ministers, except in certain situations.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Misuse of powers by governors can lead to legal challenges and political consequences.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Articles 153 to 167.
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