SHORT ANSWER:
Article 153 of the Indian Constitution establishes the role of the Governor as the constitutional head of a state, which can impact state government functioning during political instability.
DETAILS:
- The Governor can summon or prorogue the state legislature and dissolve the Legislative Assembly.
- The Governor has the power to recommend President's Rule under Article 356 if the state government cannot function according to the Constitution.
- The Governor can also exercise discretion in appointing the Chief Minister if no party has a clear majority.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Imposition of President's Rule can lead to the central government taking over the state's administration.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 153
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