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SHORT ANSWER: The President and the Governor have different roles under Article 356 regarding emergency powers, with the President acting on the advice of the Council of Ministers and the Governor having a more localized authority. DETAILS: - Article 356 allows the President to assume control of a state government if the constitutional machinery fails. - The President can impose President's Rule based on the report from the Governor of the state. - The Governor has the authority to recommend the imposition of President's Rule if the state government is not functioning according to the Constitution. PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable): - There are no direct punishments for the President or Governor; however, misuse of powers can lead to political consequences and judicial review. SOURCE: - Constitution of India, Article 356
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