SHORT ANSWER:
The separation of powers doctrine in the Indian Constitution promotes checks and balances among the three branches of government: the Legislature, the Executive, and the Judiciary.
DETAILS:
- Each branch has distinct powers and responsibilities.
- The Legislature makes laws, the Executive implements them, and the Judiciary interprets them.
- This structure prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- No specific punishment; however, violation of this doctrine can lead to judicial review and invalidation of actions.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Articles 50-51
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