SHORT ANSWER:
The Shamsher Singh vs State of Punjab ruling clarifies that the Governor acts on the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister.
DETAILS:
- The Supreme Court ruled that the Governor must act according to the advice of the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers.
- It emphasized the principle of collective responsibility in the functioning of the state government.
- The ruling distinguished between the ceremonial role of the Governor and the executive powers of the Chief Minister.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- No specific punishment; the ruling reinforces constitutional governance.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 163
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