SHORT ANSWER:
The Sr. Bommai case outlines that the Governor must act based on the advice of the council of ministers and not exercise discretion arbitrarily when a coalition government loses support.
DETAILS:
- The Supreme Court ruled that the Governor should ascertain the majority support in the assembly before making decisions.
- The Governor's discretion is limited and should be exercised in accordance with constitutional provisions.
- The court emphasized the importance of the council of ministers' advice to the Governor.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If the Governor acts beyond his discretion, it may lead to judicial review and potential invalidation of decisions.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 163 and Supreme Court Judgments.
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