SHORT ANSWER:
The SR Bommai case outlines that a Governor's discretion in dismissing a state government is limited and must be based on objective criteria.
DETAILS:
- The Supreme Court ruled that the Governor cannot act arbitrarily and must provide valid reasons for the dismissal.
- The decision emphasized that the Governor should not misuse discretion and must respect the democratic process.
- The court established guidelines for the exercise of discretion under Article 356 of the Constitution.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If the Governor acts beyond the limits set by the court, it could lead to judicial review and reinstatement of the dismissed government.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 356, Supreme Court Judgement in SR Bommai vs. Union of India (1994).
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