SHORT ANSWER:
The Supreme Court interprets the distribution of powers between the Centre and State under the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution by upholding the division of subjects and resolving conflicts through judicial review.
DETAILS:
- The Seventh Schedule contains three lists: Union List, State List, and Concurrent List, detailing the powers of the Centre and States.
- The Supreme Court has ruled on various occasions to clarify the extent of legislative powers and the supremacy of Parliament in certain matters.
- The Court emphasizes the need for cooperative federalism and respects the autonomy of states while ensuring that the Constitution is upheld.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- N/A
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Seventh Schedule
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