SHORT ANSWER:
The Supreme Court of India balances individual rights against state interests through judicial review and interpretation of the Constitution.
DETAILS:
- The Court interprets fundamental rights under Part III of the Constitution.
- It applies the doctrine of proportionality to assess the balance between individual rights and state interests.
- The Court often refers to precedents and international human rights standards.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Decisions can lead to the upholding or striking down of laws that infringe on individual rights.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 13, Article 21, and related judgments.
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