SHORT ANSWER:
The Supreme Court of India balances national security with individual rights through judicial review and interpretation of constitutional provisions.
DETAILS:
- The Court examines laws and actions related to national security to ensure they do not violate fundamental rights.
- It applies the principle of proportionality to assess if restrictions on rights are justified for security reasons.
- The Court has laid down guidelines to prevent arbitrary actions by the state in the name of national security.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If laws are found unconstitutional, they can be struck down, impacting national security measures.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 21 (Right to Life and Personal Liberty) and various Supreme Court judgments.
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