SHORT ANSWER:
The Supreme Court of India defines the roles and responsibilities of governors in the context of forming a government in a state through various judgments that emphasize the constitutional provisions.
DETAILS:
- The governor acts on the advice of the council of ministers, as per Article 163 of the Constitution.
- The governor has the discretion to summon and prorogue the assembly and dissolve the assembly, as per Article 174.
- The Supreme Court has clarified that the governor must ensure that the party with a majority is invited to form the government.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- There are no specific punishments outlined, but failure to adhere to constitutional provisions can lead to judicial review.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Articles 163 and 174.
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