SHORT ANSWER:
The Supreme Court of India has held that the Governor has the discretion to recommend the dissolution of the Assembly in cases of political instability or a hung assembly.
DETAILS:
- The Governor must act according to the advice of the Council of Ministers, but in certain situations, they can exercise discretion.
- The Supreme Court has emphasized that the Governor should consider the political situation and the possibility of forming a stable government before recommending dissolution.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- There are no specific punishments; however, improper use of power can lead to judicial review.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 174; Supreme Court Judgments on Governor's powers.
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