SHORT ANSWER:
The Supreme Court of India interprets Article 21 to guarantee the right to life and personal liberty, extending it to various rights essential for a dignified life.
DETAILS:
- Article 21 states that "No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law."
- The Supreme Court has expanded the interpretation to include the right to privacy, right to health, right to education, and right to a clean environment, among others.
- The interpretation emphasizes that the procedure must be fair, just, and reasonable.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Violation of Article 21 can lead to legal consequences for the state or authorities involved.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 21
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