SHORT ANSWER:
The Supreme Court of India interprets the separation of powers through various judgments that uphold the independence of the legislature, executive, and judiciary.
DETAILS:
- The separation of powers is a fundamental principle in the Constitution of India, ensuring that no branch of government exceeds its authority.
- The Supreme Court has ruled that each branch must operate within its own domain and respect the functions of the others.
- Key cases include Kesavananda Bharati case and Minerva Mills case, which emphasize the balance and independence of powers.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Violations of this principle can lead to judicial review and invalidation of unconstitutional actions by any branch.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Articles 50, 121, 122, and various Supreme Court judgments.
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