SHORT ANSWER:
The Supreme Court's decision in Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India decriminalized consensual same-sex relations by striking down parts of Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code.
DETAILS:
- The judgment was delivered on September 6, 2018.
- It held that Section 377, which criminalized consensual homosexual acts, violated the fundamental rights to equality, privacy, and dignity.
- The court emphasized that sexual orientation is an intrinsic part of human identity.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- The ruling effectively removed the legal penalties for consensual same-sex relationships among adults.
SOURCE:
- Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India, 2018, Supreme Court of India.
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