SHORT ANSWER:
Supreme Court rulings have clarified and set limits on the parameters of reservation in India.
DETAILS:
- The Supreme Court has upheld the constitutional validity of reservations but has also imposed a 50% cap on total reservations in educational institutions and government jobs.
- It has ruled that reservations should be based on social and educational backwardness and not solely on economic criteria.
- The Court has emphasized the need for periodic review of the reservation policy to ensure it meets the intended objectives.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- States may face legal challenges if they exceed the 50% cap or do not follow the guidelines set by the Supreme Court.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Articles 15 and 16, Supreme Court Judgments.
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