SHORT ANSWER:
The Supreme Court's decision in Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India decriminalized consensual same-sex relations, affirming that sexual orientation is part of the right to privacy under the Indian Constitution.
DETAILS:
- The court ruled that Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, which criminalized consensual homosexual acts, was unconstitutional.
- It emphasized that sexual orientation is intrinsic to an individual's identity and dignity.
- The judgment reinforced the right to privacy as a fundamental right, which includes the freedom to express one's sexual orientation.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Decriminalization of consensual same-sex relations means no legal punishment for such acts.
SOURCE:
- Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India, 2018, Supreme Court of India.
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