SHORT ANSWER:
The Supreme Court's ruling in the case of SR Bommai v. Union of India clarified the limits of the Governor's power in relation to the elected government in a state.
DETAILS:
- The court held that the Governor cannot dismiss an elected government arbitrarily and must act according to the advice of the council of ministers.
- The ruling emphasized that the Governor's discretion is limited and should be exercised only in specific situations, such as when the government loses the confidence of the assembly.
- It established that the use of Article 356 (President's Rule) must be based on objective criteria and not on subjective satisfaction.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If the Governor acts beyond their constitutional limits, it can lead to judicial review and potential reinstatement of the dismissed government.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 356
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