SHORT ANSWER:
The Supreme Court's ruling in the Kesavananda Bharati case established the basic structure doctrine, which limits Parliament's power to amend the Constitution in a way that alters its fundamental framework.
DETAILS:
- The case was decided in 1973 by the Supreme Court of India.
- The court held that while Parliament has the power to amend the Constitution, it cannot alter the basic structure or essential features of the Constitution.
- This doctrine protects fundamental rights and ensures that amendments do not undermine the core principles of democracy, rule of law, and separation of powers.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Any amendment that violates the basic structure can be struck down by the Supreme Court.
- This ensures that fundamental rights remain protected against arbitrary amendments.
SOURCE:
- Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala, 1973, Supreme Court of India.
Related Questions: