SHORT ANSWER:
The Supreme Court's ruling in the Minerva Mills case established that the basic structure doctrine limits parliamentary sovereignty.
DETAILS:
- The court held that Parliament cannot alter or destroy the basic structure of the Constitution.
- It emphasized the importance of maintaining the balance between fundamental rights and directive principles.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Any law that violates the basic structure can be declared unconstitutional.
SOURCE:
- Minerva Mills Ltd. v. Union of India, 1980, Supreme Court of India
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