SHORT ANSWER:
A Governor can exercise discretion in appointing a Chief Minister when no party has a clear majority in the Legislative Assembly.
DETAILS:
- Article 164 of the Indian Constitution allows the Governor to appoint the Chief Minister.
- If no party wins a majority, the Governor may invite the leader of the largest party or coalition to form the government.
- Past precedents include instances where Governors have invited leaders based on their ability to prove majority support.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- No specific punishment, but failure to appoint a Chief Minister can lead to constitutional crises.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 164
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