SHORT ANSWER:
The Governor can exercise discretion under Article 174 to summon or prorogue the state legislature when there is a constitutional crisis or when the assembly is not in session.
DETAILS:
- Article 174 of the Indian Constitution allows the Governor to summon and prorogue the state legislature.
- The Governor may act on the advice of the Council of Ministers but can also exercise discretion in certain situations, such as when there is no clear majority or in case of a political deadlock.
- Historical cases have shown that the discretion is exercised to maintain constitutional governance.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- There are no specific punishments related to the exercise of discretion by the Governor under this article, but improper use can lead to political consequences.
SOURCE:
- Article 174 of the Indian Constitution
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