SHORT ANSWER:
The President of India can exercise powers under Article 356 when the governance of a state cannot be carried on in accordance with the Constitution.
DETAILS:
- Article 356 allows the President to assume control of a state's governance if there is a failure of constitutional machinery.
- This can occur due to breakdown of law and order, or if the state government is unable to function according to the Constitution.
- Safeguards include the requirement for the President to act based on the advice of the Council of Ministers and the need for Parliamentary approval within six months.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If misused, the action can be challenged in the Supreme Court.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 356
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