SHORT ANSWER:
Articles 19 to 22 of the Indian Constitution safeguard individual rights related to freedom, protection against arbitrary arrest, and the right to legal representation.
DETAILS:
- Article 19 guarantees the right to freedom of speech, assembly, association, movement, residence, and profession.
- Article 20 provides protection against ex post facto laws, double jeopardy, and self-incrimination.
- Article 21 ensures the right to life and personal liberty.
- Article 22 protects against arrest and detention in certain cases, including the right to be informed of the grounds of arrest and the right to consult a legal practitioner.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Violation of these rights can lead to legal action against the state or authorities.
SOURCE:
- The Constitution of India
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