SHORT ANSWER:
Citizens can file Public Interest Litigation (PIL) to seek judicial intervention against violations of fundamental rights.
DETAILS:
- PIL allows individuals or groups to file petitions in the Supreme Court or High Courts on behalf of those unable to do so.
- It addresses issues affecting the public interest, such as environmental concerns, social justice, and human rights violations.
- The courts can issue directives to the government or authorities to ensure compliance with constitutional rights.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- There are no specific punishments for filing PILs, but frivolous PILs can lead to penalties or dismissal by the court.
SOURCE:
- Article 32 and Article 226 of the Constitution of India.
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