SHORT ANSWER:
The basic structure doctrine limits Parliament's power to amend the Constitution in a way that alters its fundamental framework.
DETAILS:
- Established by the Supreme Court in the Kesavananda Bharati case (1973).
- Ensures that certain fundamental rights and principles cannot be changed by amendments.
- Protects the independence of the judiciary and the balance of power among branches of government.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Amendments violating the basic structure can be struck down by the Supreme Court.
SOURCE:
- Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala, 1973 (Supreme Court of India)
Related Questions: