SHORT ANSWER:
The Kesavananda Bharati case established the "basic structure" doctrine, limiting the power of Parliament to amend the Constitution.
DETAILS:
- The Supreme Court ruled that certain fundamental features of the Constitution cannot be altered or destroyed by amendments.
- This case reinforced the judiciary's role in reviewing constitutional amendments, ensuring they do not violate the basic structure.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If an amendment violates the basic structure, it can be struck down by the judiciary.
SOURCE:
- Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala, 1973
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