SHORT ANSWER:
The Supreme Court has ruled that the President's power to dissolve the Lok Sabha is subject to constitutional provisions and cannot be exercised arbitrarily.
DETAILS:
- The President can dissolve the Lok Sabha under Article 85 of the Constitution of India.
- The dissolution must be based on the advice of the Council of Ministers, headed by the Prime Minister.
- The Supreme Court has emphasized that the power should be exercised in accordance with the democratic principles and not unilaterally.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If the dissolution is found to be arbitrary, it can be challenged in court.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 85
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