SHORT ANSWER:
Indian courts have recognized the right to adequate housing as a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Constitution.
DETAILS:
- The Supreme Court has interpreted the right to life to include the right to shelter.
- Various judgments have emphasized the need for adequate housing as part of the right to live with dignity.
- Courts have balanced this right against the Directive Principles of State Policy, which promote social justice and housing for all.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Courts may direct the government to formulate policies ensuring housing for the underprivileged.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 21; Directive Principles of State Policy, Articles 39, 41, 45.
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