SHORT ANSWER:
Recent amendments have clarified the criteria and processes for imposing President's Rule in Indian states under Article 356 of the Constitution.
DETAILS:
- The 44th Amendment Act of 1978 made it mandatory for the President to act according to the advice of the Council of Ministers.
- The Supreme Court has ruled that the imposition of President's Rule must be based on objective criteria and not arbitrary decisions.
- The 91st Amendment Act of 2003 introduced provisions to prevent the misuse of Article 356 by requiring the Governor to report to the President.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If President's Rule is imposed without proper justification, it can be challenged in the Supreme Court.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 356, 44th Amendment Act, 91st Amendment Act.
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