SHORT ANSWER:
The Supreme Court has ruled that the Governor's power to dismiss state governments or recommend President's Rule must be exercised with constitutional authority and not arbitrarily.
DETAILS:
- The Governor must act on the advice of the Council of Ministers, except in certain situations where discretion is allowed.
- The Supreme Court has emphasized that the Governor's actions should be based on the ground realities and not merely on political considerations.
- The Court has laid down guidelines to prevent misuse of power by the Governor in political crises.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If the Governor acts beyond constitutional limits, it may lead to judicial review and potential reinstatement of the dismissed government.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 356 and Supreme Court Judgments.
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