SHORT ANSWER:
Supreme Court rulings on Articles 14 and 15 have reinforced the principles of equality and non-discrimination in various contexts.
DETAILS:
- Article 14 ensures equality before the law and equal protection of the laws.
- Article 15 prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
- The Supreme Court has interpreted these articles to include affirmative action for marginalized communities.
- Landmark cases include the Indira Sawhney case (1992) which upheld reservations for OBCs.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Violations of these articles can lead to legal challenges and directives from the Supreme Court.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Articles 14 and 15
Related Questions: