SHORT ANSWER:
Indian courts balance individual rights and state power through judicial review and interpretation of the Constitution.
DETAILS:
- Courts assess whether restrictions on fundamental rights are reasonable and necessary.
- They ensure that any limitation on rights is proportionate and serves a legitimate aim.
- The judiciary often refers to precedents and constitutional provisions to make decisions.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If restrictions are found unreasonable, they may be struck down, protecting individual rights.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Articles 19, 21, and 22.
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