SHORT ANSWER:
Individuals can approach the judicial system through Public Interest Litigation (PIL) or by filing a writ petition under Article 32 or Article 226 of the Constitution of India.
DETAILS:
- Article 32 allows individuals to directly approach the Supreme Court for the enforcement of fundamental rights.
- Article 226 allows individuals to approach High Courts for the enforcement of fundamental rights and other legal rights.
- Public Interest Litigation (PIL) can be filed by any individual or group on behalf of those whose rights are violated.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- There are no specific punishments for filing PILs, but frivolous petitions may lead to penalties.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Articles 32 and 226
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