SHORT ANSWER:
The Forest Conservation Act, 1980, helps protect forests while allowing for sustainable development.
DETAILS:
- It restricts the diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes without prior approval from the central government.
- It promotes afforestation and reforestation to maintain ecological balance.
- It encourages the involvement of local communities in forest management.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Violation of the Act can lead to penalties, including imprisonment and fines.
SOURCE:
- Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980
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