RuleMate India

SHORT ANSWER: The Indian judiciary interprets and enforces the right to equality and the right to life through various landmark judgments and constitutional provisions. DETAILS: - The right to equality is enshrined in Articles 14 to 18 of the Constitution, ensuring equality before the law and prohibiting discrimination. - The right to life is guaranteed under Article 21, which has been interpreted to include the right to a dignified life. - The judiciary uses Public Interest Litigation (PIL) to address violations of fundamental rights by the state. - Landmark cases like Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India and Kesavananda Bharati case have expanded the interpretation of these rights. PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable): - If the state infringes on these rights, it can be held liable, and the judiciary can issue directives for enforcement. SOURCE: - Constitution of India, Articles 14, 21, and relevant Supreme Court judgments.