SHORT ANSWER:
The Indian legal framework addresses caste-based discrimination primarily through the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989.
DETAILS:
- This Act prohibits discrimination and atrocities against Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
- The Constitution of India provides for equality before the law and prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth (Article 15).
- The Supreme Court has delivered critical judgments reinforcing these protections, including the recognition of the right to equality and the need for affirmative action.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Offenders under the Atrocities Act can face imprisonment ranging from six months to life, depending on the severity of the offense.
SOURCE:
- Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 / Constitution of India / Supreme Court Judgments
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