SHORT ANSWER:
The judiciary intervenes to uphold fundamental rights through Public Interest Litigation (PIL) and judicial review.
DETAILS:
- Public Interest Litigation allows individuals or groups to file petitions on behalf of those whose rights are violated.
- The judiciary can review laws and executive actions to ensure they comply with the Constitution.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If a law is found unconstitutional, it can be struck down, and the government may be required to amend it.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 32 and Article 226.
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