SHORT ANSWER:
The Supreme Court ensures the federal structure of India by interpreting the Constitution and resolving disputes between the Centre and states.
DETAILS:
- The Supreme Court has the authority to adjudicate on matters related to the distribution of powers between the Centre and states.
- It interprets the Constitution to uphold the principles of federalism.
- The Court can hear cases involving the violation of state rights and the powers of the Union government.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- There are no specific punishments; however, the Court's decisions can lead to changes in laws or policies affecting federal relations.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 131 and Article 246.
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