SHORT ANSWER:
The Supreme Court of India assessed the NJAC Act's constitutional validity by examining the separation of powers and independence of the judiciary.
DETAILS:
- The Court evaluated whether the NJAC Act undermined judicial independence by allowing the executive significant influence over judicial appointments.
- It analyzed the constitutional provisions regarding the appointment and transfer of judges under Articles 124 and 217.
- The Court emphasized the need for a balance between the executive and judiciary to maintain the rule of law.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- The NJAC Act was struck down, reaffirming the primacy of the judiciary in appointments.
SOURCE:
- Supreme Court Judgments, Constitution of India
Related Questions: