SHORT ANSWER:
The SR Bommai case (1994) clarified the limits of Article 356, ensuring that the central government cannot misuse its power to dismiss state governments.
DETAILS:
- The Supreme Court ruled that the power under Article 356 is not absolute and can be challenged in court.
- It emphasized that the President must act on the advice of the Council of Ministers and not arbitrarily.
- The judgment established that the imposition of President's Rule should be based on the failure of constitutional machinery, not political reasons.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If misused, the dismissal of a state government can be legally challenged, leading to reinstatement.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 356
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